After nearly eight months of costly and tedious work, I finally completed the first phase of a project that holds great personal and emotional importance to me.
I submitted my formal application to the Government of Finland, specifically Finnish Immigration Services, known as Maahanmuuttovirasto, for Finnish residency, based on being a descendant of a Finnish citizen by birth status—grandchild of a Finnish citizen.
For this process, I had to fly down to Los Angeles for an in-person interview at the Finnish Consulate General, in Los Angeles, located near the large Veterans Administration medical complex off of Wilshire Boulevard. I took a 6 a.m. flight from Portland to LAX, had my interview at 11:30 a.m., and then headed by cab straight back to LAX for my flight back to Portland by 4:20 p.m.
I made this video right after my interview and paying my application fee of $620 on March 12, 2025.

Click on the image to open the video or copy and paste this URL to a new browser: https://youtu.be/ap_SGq3Arow.
The immigration service, known to Finns as “Migri,” makes clear that residency is possible based on family relations, being a descendant of a Finnish citizen. Migri’s summary of this residency process notes:
- You may get a residence permit if at least one of your parents or grandparents is or has been a Finnish citizen by birth.
- It does not matter if your grandparent or parent has later lost his or her Finnish citizenship, for example by becoming a citizen of some other country.
- You do not need to give a statement on your means of support, although other residence permit applicants usually need to do so.
In my case, my maternal grandmother is the daughter of my great grandparents, who were Finnish citizens by birth. Both of my maternal great grandparents were born in Finland. They emigrated to the United States, where they married in the State of Michigan in 1903. My job was to show Migri that I meet this legal standard based on my relatives’ nationality status and my relation to my grandmother, the daughter of two Finnish citizens, of whom I am their direct, biological family descendant.
This is even more complex because I am an adoptee, who was severed from my Finnish American and Finnish kin by the U.S. adoption system in 1965. I have since found my kin and biological families in 1989, and in 2023, I found and established a strong and growing relationship with my wonderful Finnish relatives in Finland.
I felt even more connected to my relatives during this long, costly, and maddening process. Three of my Finnish relatives sent letters that I submitted with my application, along with my extensive vital records documentation that included my family’s vital records going as far back as the 1880s, to a small village in South Ostrobothnia, Finland, where my great grandmother was born. I even got her birth record, an original copy, from the Finnish Evangelical Lutheran Church, to document her Finnish citizenship.
This process was nearly derailed because of state-sanctioned discrimination against Michigan born adoptees, like me. This ongoing prejudice practiced by the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (MDHHS), which holds tens of thousands of Michigan adoptees’ vital records, forced my application to be delayed by nearly three months. MDHHS illegally forced me to get a court order to release two more copies of my original birth certificate, in violation of state law. I won, but it was time I will never get back, and it cost me money I never should have had to spend.
Regardless of the outcome, this has been worth it.
I feel more connected to my Finnish family than before. I feel grounded knowing precisely who I am and where I came from. More importantly, I feel stronger bonds to my Finnish relatives who immediately and strongly supported my efforts.
Being adopted, for countless adoptees like me, means living your life unconnected to roots and to kin. My roots feel even stronger now. I am so glad I did this. I feel blessed I got so lucky that I have people—my family—across the world who care about me and my desire to establish a formal and lasting relationship with the country of my ancestors.
I should hear back in about eight months. Toivotan onnea!